Why Diabetics Need to Visit Their Dentists Regularly

People with diabetes are susceptible to developing gum disease (periodontitis), and gum disease can adversely impact diabetic symptoms. Having regular professional dental care twice per year or more can protect both the oral and overall health of patients with diabetes.

What the Dentist Should Do

Because Diabetes is common, and its onset can come at any age, dentists should obtain a thorough medical history of all patients and review this at each visit. Taking vital signs and evaluating the soft-tissues of the mouth for signs and symptoms of illness, particularly those that may indicate poorly controlled diabetes, is also a good practice for dentists.

Indicators of uncontrolled diabetes that may be noticed by your dentist can include xerostomia (dry mouth), a burning sensation in the mouth, slow healing of minor soft-tissue injuries, infections, candidiasis (yeast), salivary gland enlargement, and any stage of gum disease. Your dentist can detect signs that point to a possible new diagnosis of diabetes, or those that might show that blood sugar fluctuations are affecting your oral health.

Questions Your Dentist Might Ask if You Have Diabetes

• What type of diabetes do you have and when were you diagnosed?
  
• Which medications are you taking?
  
• How do you monitor blood sugar levels?
  
• When was your last visit to the doctor?
  
• What were the results of your most recent A1C lab test?
  
• Do you ever experience hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)?
  
• Have you ever become disoriented, irritable or anxious for no obvious reason?
  
• Do you have any mouth sores or discomfort?
  
• Does your mouth feel dry?
  
• Do you have any other medical conditions related to your diabetes, such as high blood pressure, heart or lung disease, limb tingling or numbness, vision problems, or kidney issues?

What You Should Do

Morning appointments are recommended in patients with diabetes since cortisol levels are typically higher at this time, lowering the chances of hypoglycemia. Patients who are using insulin therapy should schedule appointments, so they do not conflict with peak insulin activity, which increases the risk of low blood sugar. Be sure to eat before your dental visit and take your medications before your appointment time.

Sometimes, if the status of your diabetes is not stable, it is a good idea to delay cosmetic or elective dental treatments. Be sure to sign a release of information so that your doctor can discuss your condition with your dentist. 

Keeping Your Oral Health in Good Condition Is Part of Controlling Your Diabetes

Poor oral health will affect your diabetes and put you at a higher risk of complications. A vigilant home hygiene routine coupled with regular visits to a trusted and comprehensive dentist contributes significantly to controlling your diabetes.

Call the Fort Wayne Dental Office of Dr. Timothy S. Berger and Dr. Jon Robison to Learn More

Our Fort Wayne dentists provide comprehensive dental care and consider the whole person when recommending treatment plans. We are committed to not only improving the health of your smile but also, your total well-being. Call us today and schedule an appointment for a complete evaluation.